Southern Live Oak
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Oak

Southern Live Oak

Quercus virginiana

An iconic native evergreen oak known for its massive, sprawling canopy and long lifespan, often spanning centuries. Southern Live Oak holds its leathery, dark green leaves year-round, providing constant shade and a strong architectural presence in the landscape.

Oaknative lineageevergreenshade treeheat tolerant

Growing Specifications

Height
40-80 feet at maturity
Spread
60-100 feet, often wider than tall with age
Watering
Low to Moderate once established; drought tolerant
Light
Full Sun
Heat Tolerance
Excellent; extremely well adapted to Texas heat, humidity, and drought once established
Growth Rate
Slow to Moderate
Soil Requirement
Highly adaptable; tolerates sandy, clay, and compacted soils

North Texas Micro-climate Notes

As a native Texas species, this specimen is exceptionally well suited to North Texas heat, humidity, and soil variability, requiring little special site preparation once established.

Care Instructions

Plant in a location with ample room for mature spread. Water regularly during the first two to three years of establishment; minimal supplemental water needed thereafter. Prune only to remove dead or crossing branches, ideally in winter dormancy.

Landscape Usage

Outstanding as a long-term shade tree for large properties, parks, and estate landscapes where its eventual massive canopy can be given room to spread.

Fun Fact

Despite the name, Southern Live Oak is not a true evergreen in the coniferous sense — it sheds and replaces its leaves gradually each spring, so the canopy never looks bare.

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